1. **Bait Options:**
- **Herring:** This is a classic bait for salmon fishing. You can use it whole or cut into strips. It's particularly effective in the ocean and in rivers during salmon runs.
- **Shrimp:** Fresh or frozen shrimp can attract salmon, especially in freshwater. They can be used on a hook or as part of a rig.
- **Eggs:** Salmon eggs, especially from other salmon, are a natural bait that can be irresistible to salmon.
- **Sand Shrimp:** These are particularly effective in estuaries and can be fished on the bottom or under a float.
2. **Lure Options:**
- **Spoons:** Spoons are a great choice for salmon fishing. They mimic the movement of baitfish and can be effective in both fresh and saltwater. Popular colors include silver, chartreuse, and orange.
- **Spinners:** Spinners like the Mepps or Blue Fox can be very effective, especially in rivers. They create vibrations and flash that attract salmon.
- **Plugs:** Hard baits or plugs, such as the Kwikfish or Flatfish, can be trolled effectively for salmon. They can be very effective when fishing in deeper water.
- **Jigs:** Jigs, especially those tipped with bait like herring or shrimp, can be very effective when fished vertically or cast and retrieved.
3. **Tips for Success:**
- **Match the Hatch:** Pay attention to the local forage. If you see small baitfish, try to match your lure or bait to their size and color.
- **Depth and Speed:** Adjust your trolling speed and the depth of your lures/bait to find where the salmon are feeding.
- **Use a Flasher:** When trolling, using a flasher ahead of your lure can create extra flash and attract more fish.
By experimenting with these baits and lures and adjusting based on conditions, you'll increase your chances of a successful salmon fishing trip!
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