1. **Live Bait**:
- **Shad**: Freshwater shad are highly effective for catfish. They are abundant in many waters and catfish love their natural scent.
- **Bluegill**: Live bluegill can be a great option, especially for larger catfish. Hook them through the back or lips to keep them lively.
- **Goldfish**: These can attract big catfish, but check your local regulations as using them may be restricted in some areas.
2. **Cut Bait**:
- **Cut Shad or Herring**: Cutting fresh shad or herring into chunks can release oils and scents that catfish find irresistible. Make sure to use fresh bait for the best results.
- **Chicken Liver**: This is a classic catfish bait. It’s inexpensive and has a strong scent that attracts catfish. However, it can be tricky to keep on the hook, so use a treble hook for better results.
3. **Prepared Bait**:
- **Dough Balls**: You can make your own dough balls using flour, cornmeal, and cheese. These can be effective for smaller catfish and can be molded to stay on the hook.
- **Commercial Catfish Bait**: There are many commercial baits available specifically designed for catfish. These often come in jars and are made from a mixture of scents and flavors that attract catfish.
4. **Stink Bait**:
- Stink baits are made from a variety of ingredients that create a strong odor. They are particularly effective in murky waters. Look for those that contain blood, cheese, or fish oils.
5. **Nightcrawlers**:
- These are versatile and can be used for various species, including catfish. They are particularly effective when fished on the bottom.
**Tip**: Always check local regulations regarding bait use, and remember that the best bait can vary based on the specific body of water and time of year. Experimenting with different types can help you find what works best in your fishing spot. Happy fishing!
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