1. **Live Bait**:
- **Ballyhoo**: This is a popular choice for trolling, especially in saltwater. Ballyhoo is effective for species like marlin, sailfish, and tuna. You can rig them with a simple circle hook or use them in combination with lures for added attraction.
- **Mackerel**: Live mackerel is another great option, particularly for larger predators like tuna and kingfish. They are highly effective when trolled at various speeds.
2. **Dead Bait**:
- **Cigar Minnows**: These are excellent for both fresh and saltwater trolling. They work well for targeting species like dorado, tuna, and wahoo. Rig them with a stinger hook for better hook-up ratios.
- **Herring**: Often used in freshwater trolling, herring can be very effective for salmon and trout. You can troll them whole or cut them into strips.
3. **Artificial Lures**:
- **Plugs**: Lures such as Rapala or Yo-Zuri plugs mimic the swimming action of baitfish. They are versatile and can be used for various species, including bass and pike.
- **Soft Plastics**: These are effective when rigged on a jig head or a weighted hook. They can imitate various prey and are particularly good for species like striped bass.
- **Trolling Spoons**: These shiny lures can attract fish from a distance and are effective for a wide range of species. They work well in both freshwater and saltwater.
4. **Trolling Fly**:
- For those interested in fly fishing, using large streamers or poppers can be effective for species like tarpon and bonefish when trolled.
**Trolling Tips**:
- **Speed**: Adjust your trolling speed based on the species you are targeting. Generally, 4-8 knots is a good range for most fish.
- **Depth**: Use downriggers or planers to get your bait to the desired depth, as many species are found at specific depths.
- **Variety**: Don’t hesitate to mix different types of bait and lures to see what the fish are biting on that day.
Experiment with these baits and techniques to find what works best in your fishing area. Happy fishing!
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