1. **Live Bait**:
- **Shrimp**: One of the most versatile and effective baits. You can use them whole or cut into pieces, and they attract a wide variety of species like snapper and grouper.
- **Menhaden (Bunker)**: These oily fish are excellent for attracting larger predatory fish such as striped bass and bluefish.
- **Mullet**: Another great live bait option, especially for tarpon and snook. They can be used whole or cut into chunks.
- **Crabs**: Blue crabs, fiddler crabs, and sand crabs are fantastic for targeting species like redfish and sheepshead.
2. **Cut Bait**:
- **Mackerel**: Cut into strips, mackerel can be very effective for species like shark and tuna.
- **Bonito**: Similar to mackerel, it can be cut into chunks and used for larger game fish.
3. **Artificial Bait**:
- **Soft Plastics**: These can mimic the movement of live bait and can be rigged in various ways. Look for colors that match the local forage.
- **Spoons and Jigs**: These can be very effective for attracting fish like Spanish mackerel and flounder. They create flash and movement that can trigger strikes.
4. **Natural Bait**:
- **Squid**: A great all-around bait that can be used for a variety of species. You can use it whole or cut into strips.
- **Clams and Oysters**: These are particularly effective for bottom fishing, attracting species like sea bass and flounder.
5. **Dough Baits**:
- While not as common in saltwater fishing, certain species like catfish can be targeted with dough baits made from bread or cornmeal.
When selecting bait, always consider the species you are targeting, the local fishing regulations, and the time of year. Additionally, local knowledge can be invaluable, so don't hesitate to ask local anglers what works best in your area. Happy fishing!
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