1. Casting: This is a basic technique where the angler casts the line into the water using a fishing rod. It is commonly used in freshwater and saltwater fishing for a wide range of fish species.
2. Trolling: This technique involves dragging bait or lures behind a moving boat. It is effective for catching predatory fish like tuna, marlin, and mackerel.
3. Bottom fishing: This technique involves dropping the bait to the bottom of the water body to target fish that dwell near the seabed, such as grouper, snapper, and cod.
4. Jigging: Jigging is a technique where the angler jerks or lifts the bait or lure up and down in the water to attract fish. It is effective for catching species like bass, walleye, and amberjack.
5. Fly fishing: This technique uses a specialized fly rod, reel, and artificial flies to catch fish. It is popular for targeting trout, salmon, and bass in freshwater streams and rivers.
6. Surf fishing: Anglers practice surf fishing from the shoreline or wading in the surf to catch fish like surfperch, striped bass, and flounder.
Each technique requires specific gear, skills, and knowledge of the targeted fish species and their habitats.
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