1. **Bass**: For species like largemouth and smallmouth bass, a trolling speed of 2 to 4 mph is generally effective. Bass tend to be more active at these speeds, and you can use crankbaits or spinnerbaits to entice them.
2. **Walleye**: Walleye prefer a slower trolling speed, typically around 1.5 to 2.5 mph. This allows them to catch up to the bait and increases your chances of a strike. Consider using worm harnesses or crankbaits that mimic the local forage.
3. **Trout**: When targeting trout, a speed of 1.5 to 3 mph works well. Trout are often found in cooler, deeper waters, so using downriggers or lead core line can help you reach the desired depth while maintaining the right speed.
4. **Tuna**: For larger pelagic species like tuna, you may want to troll at speeds between 5 to 8 mph. These fish are fast swimmers, so you need to match their speed. Using larger lures that mimic baitfish can be effective at these speeds.
5. **Salmon**: When trolling for salmon, aim for a speed of 2.5 to 4 mph. Salmon are aggressive feeders and will chase down lures or bait at these speeds. Using a combination of spoons and herring rigs can work well.
6. **Mahi-Mahi**: For mahi-mahi, you can increase your speed to around 5 to 7 mph. These fish are known for their speed and agility, so using brightly colored lures can help attract them.
**Tip**: Always pay attention to the behavior of the fish and adjust your speed accordingly. If you notice fish are not biting, try varying your speed slightly to see if that triggers a response. Additionally, consider the water temperature and weather conditions, as these factors can also influence fish activity and feeding behavior.
Experimenting with different speeds and observing the results will help you refine your technique for each species you target!
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