1. **Wet Your Hands**: Before handling the fish, wet your hands to minimize the removal of their protective slime coat. This slime is vital for their health and helps prevent infections.
2. **Use a Landing Net**: If possible, use a landing net to bring the fish out of the water. This reduces stress on the fish and minimizes the risk of injury. Choose a net with rubberized mesh to further protect the fish's skin.
3. **Support the Fish Properly**: When holding the fish, support its body properly. For larger fish, place one hand under the belly and the other near the tail. Avoid holding the fish vertically by its jaw, as this can cause damage to its internal organs.
4. **Minimize Air Exposure**: Try to keep the fish out of the water for as little time as possible. If you need to take a photo, have your camera ready and take the picture quickly. If the fish is struggling, return it to the water immediately.
5. **Revive the Fish**: If the fish shows signs of distress (like floating on its side), hold it in the water facing upstream to allow water to flow over its gills. This helps revive the fish before releasing it back into the water.
6. **Use Barbless Hooks**: Consider using barbless hooks or crimping the barbs on your hooks. This makes it easier to remove the hook and reduces injury to the fish.
By following these steps, you can ensure that you handle fish in a way that promotes their health and increases their chances of survival after being caught. Happy fishing!
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