How to properly handle fish during catch and release

Proper Handling Techniques for Catch and Release Fishing

Handling fish properly during catch and release is crucial for ensuring their survival after being released back into the water. Here are some key tips to follow:

1. **Use Barbless Hooks**: Whenever possible, use barbless hooks or pinch down the barbs on your hooks. This makes it easier to remove the hook and reduces injury to the fish.

2. **Wet Your Hands**: Before handling the fish, wet your hands to minimize the removal of the fish's protective slime layer. This slime helps protect them from infections.

3. **Minimize Air Exposure**: Try to keep the fish in the water as much as possible. If you need to take it out for a quick photo, do so quickly and make sure to support the fish horizontally, holding it by the belly and not by the gills or eyes.

4. **Use a Landing Net**: A rubberized landing net is ideal as it is less damaging to the fish's skin compared to traditional nets. It also makes it easier to release the fish without causing stress.

5. **Remove Hooks Carefully**: If the hook is deeply embedded, cut the line as close to the hook as possible rather than trying to remove it, which can cause further injury.

6. **Revive the Fish**: After releasing the fish, hold it gently in the water facing upstream. Move it back and forth to allow water to flow over its gills until it starts to swim away on its own.

7. **Be Mindful of Water Temperature**: In warmer water, fish are more stressed and may require extra care. If the water temperature is above 70°F (21°C), consider not fishing for species that are particularly vulnerable to stress, such as bass or trout.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that the fish you catch have the best chance of surviving after being released, contributing to sustainable fishing practices. Happy fishing!

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