When setting up a fishing rig for salmon fishing, it's essential to consider the type of salmon you are targeting, the fishing location, and the fishing technique you plan to use. Here is a basic setup for salmon fishing:

1. **Rod and Reel:** Use a medium to heavy rod with a spinning or baitcasting reel that can handle the size of salmon you are targeting.

2. **Fishing Line:** Opt for a strong monofilament or braided line with a test strength of at least 12-20 pounds, depending on the salmon species.

3. **Terminal Tackle:** Attach a swivel to the mainline to prevent line twists. Use a leader of about 12-36 inches in length, depending on water clarity, with a strong enough test to handle the salmon's teeth and fight.

4. **Hooks:** Use sharp and sturdy hooks, preferably in sizes 1/0 to 3/0 for most salmon species. Consider using barbless hooks for easier catch and release.

5. **Bait or Lures:** For bait fishing, use fresh salmon roe, herring, or shrimp. For lures, try spinners, spoons, or plugs in colors that mimic the salmon's natural prey.

6. **Weights:** Use sinkers or weights to get your bait or lure to the desired depth, taking into account the water current and depth where the salmon are feeding.

Remember to adjust your setup based on the specific conditions of the fishing spot and the behavior of the salmon. Experiment with different setups to see what works best for the salmon in your area.

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Topics covered in this question:

Fishing Techniques Salmon Fishing Bait And Lures Fishing Rig Setup Terminal Tackle