Role of Fish Populations in Marine Ecosystems

Role of Fish Populations in Marine Ecosystems

Fish populations play a crucial role in marine ecosystems as they are often key species in the food chain. They help regulate the abundance of other species by preying on smaller fish and invertebrates, thus controlling their populations. Additionally, some fish species act as bioindicators, reflecting the overall health of the ecosystem. For example, a decline in certain fish populations can indicate environmental issues such as pollution or overfishing. Furthermore, fish contribute to nutrient cycling in marine environments through their excretion and feeding habits. Overall, maintaining healthy fish populations is essential for the balance and sustainability of marine ecosystems.

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