1. **Live Bait**:
- **Shrimp**: A versatile option that attracts a wide range of species including snapper, grouper, and flounder. Use them alive or even dead, depending on the situation.
- **Menhaden**: These oily fish are excellent for attracting larger predators like striped bass and bluefish. You can use them whole or cut into chunks.
- **Mullet**: Great for targeting larger species like tarpon and shark. They can be used live or cut into strips.
2. **Cut Bait**:
- **Squid**: A favorite among many saltwater anglers. Squid strips can attract various species such as seabass, snapper, and even larger game fish.
- **Bait Fish**: Using chunks of fish like mackerel or sardines can be very effective, especially for bottom fishing.
3. **Artificial Baits**:
- **Soft Plastics**: These mimic the movement of live bait and can be rigged in various ways. Look for colors that match the local forage.
- **Jigs**: A great option for vertical jigging or casting. They can be dressed with a soft plastic tail or used alone.
- **Topwater Lures**: Ideal for species like tarpon and snook, these lures create a commotion on the surface that attracts predators.
4. **Prepared Baits**:
- **Chum**: Using chum can help attract fish to your area. You can use ground fish, fish oil, or commercial chum bags.
- **Store-Bought Baits**: Many anglers swear by commercially prepared baits that are designed to attract specific species. Examples include fish-flavored dough balls or scent-infused baits.
Always consider the species you are targeting and the local conditions when selecting your bait. Experimenting with different baits can lead to discovering what works best in your fishing spot. Happy fishing!
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