1. **Use Wet Hands**: Before handling a catfish, wet your hands to minimize the removal of the fish's protective slime layer. This slime helps protect against infections and keeps the fish healthy.
2. **Support the Body**: Always support the catfish's body when lifting it. Avoid lifting it by the gills or the tail, as this can cause injury. Instead, place one hand under the belly and the other hand on the back or tail.
3. **Use a Landing Net**: If you're fishing in deeper water, consider using a landing net to bring the catfish onboard gently. This reduces stress on the fish and minimizes the chance of injury.
4. **Minimize Air Exposure**: Try to keep the catfish out of the water for as little time as possible. The longer they are out of the water, the higher the chances of stress and injury. If you need to take a picture, have your camera ready to snap quickly.
5. **Be Cautious of Spines**: Catfish have sharp spines on their dorsal and pectoral fins. Use gloves or a towel to handle them safely, or grip them firmly behind the head to avoid being stabbed.
6. **Release with Care**: If you’re practicing catch and release, make sure to revive the catfish before releasing it back into the water. Hold it in the water facing upstream until it swims away on its own.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a healthier catch and a safer fishing experience for yourself and the fish. Proper handling not only contributes to conservation efforts but also enhances the overall sport fishing experience.
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