1. **Wet Your Hands**: Before touching the fish, wet your hands to minimize the removal of their protective slime coat. This slime helps protect them from infections.
2. **Use a Landing Net**: When you catch a fish, use a landing net to help lift it out of the water. This reduces stress on the fish and minimizes the risk of injury.
3. **Support the Fish Properly**: When holding the fish for a photo or measurement, support its body properly. Use one hand to hold the tail and the other to support the belly. Avoid holding it vertically, as this can damage its internal organs.
4. **Minimize Air Exposure**: Try to keep the fish out of the water for as little time as possible. If you need to take a photo, have your camera ready and take the picture quickly.
5. **Revive Before Release**: If you plan to release the fish, gently hold it in the water facing upstream to help it regain its strength. Move it back and forth in the water to allow water to flow over its gills.
6. **Avoid Using Treble Hooks**: If possible, use single hooks instead of treble hooks, as they are less likely to cause injury to the fish.
7. **Be Mindful of the Temperature**: Fish are more vulnerable to stress and injury in warmer water. If you're fishing in hot weather, be extra cautious when handling and releasing fish.
By following these tips, you'll ensure that the freshwater fish you catch are handled with care, promoting a healthy ecosystem and enhancing your fishing experience. Happy fishing!
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