1. **Live Bait**:
- **Shiners**: Perfect for targeting species like bass and pike, shiners are lively and attract predators effectively.
- **Worms**: Nightcrawlers or red wigglers are versatile and can catch a variety of fish, including panfish and catfish.
- **Shrimp**: Excellent for saltwater fishing, shrimp can attract species like snapper and grouper.
2. **Cut Bait**:
- **Mackerel or Sardines**: These oily fish work wonders for larger predatory fish like shark and tuna. Cut them into chunks to release scent into the water.
3. **Artificial Baits**:
- **Soft Plastics**: Worms, grubs, and creature baits can be rigged in various ways to mimic natural prey. They are particularly effective for bass fishing.
- **Jigs**: A versatile option that can be dressed with soft plastic trailers to mimic baitfish or crustaceans. Great for both freshwater and saltwater fishing.
- **Topwater Lures**: Perfect for targeting fish like bass and pike during the early morning or late evening when they are feeding on the surface.
4. **Stink Bait**:
- **Commercial Stink Baits**: Ideal for catfish, these baits are designed to attract fish through scent. They can be used on a simple hook or a treble hook for better hold.
5. **Dough Balls**:
- **Homemade or Store-bought**: These are effective for carp and can be flavored with various scents to increase attraction.
Remember to match your bait to the species you are targeting and the local conditions. Always check local regulations regarding bait use, especially when it comes to live bait. Happy fishing!
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