1. **Live Bait**:
- **Shiners**: These small minnows are highly effective for species like bass and panfish. They can be fished under a bobber or free-lined.
- **Worms**: Nightcrawlers or red wigglers work great for various freshwater species. Use them on a simple rig or a drop-shot setup.
- **Crayfish**: Ideal for targeting bass, especially in rocky or weedy areas. You can hook them through the tail or use a jig head.
2. **Artificial Baits**:
- **Topwater Lures**: Lures like poppers and walking baits can create surface commotion, attracting fish like bass and pike. Try them during early morning or late evening when fish are more active.
- **Soft Plastics**: Worms, creature baits, or swimbaits can be rigged in various ways (Texas rig, wacky rig, etc.) to entice fish hiding in cover.
- **Jigs**: A light jig with a soft plastic trailer can be effective in shallow waters, especially when bounced along the bottom or dragged through vegetation.
3. **Spinnerbaits**: These are versatile lures that can be fished at various depths. They work well in stained water and can attract predatory fish like bass and pike.
4. **Flies**: If you're fly fishing, consider using poppers or streamers that imitate small baitfish or insects. These can be particularly effective in still waters.
Always remember to match your bait to the local forage and the species you are targeting. Additionally, consider the water temperature and time of year, as these factors can influence fish behavior and bait preference. Happy fishing!
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