1. **Live Bait**:
- **Mackerel**: A popular choice for larger species like tuna and marlin. They are active and attract big predators.
- **Sardines**: Great for catching species like snapper and grouper. Use them whole or cut them for more scent.
- **Squid**: Effective for a variety of species, including swordfish and bottom dwellers. They can be used whole or in strips.
2. **Cut Bait**:
- **Bonito**: Cut into chunks, bonito is a great bait for larger fish. Its strong scent attracts predators from a distance.
- **Mackerel**: Apart from using them live, cut mackerel can also be very effective.
3. **Artificial Baits**:
- **Jigs**: These can mimic the movement of baitfish and can be very effective for species like amberjack and grouper. Look for jigs that match the local forage.
- **Soft Plastics**: These can be rigged to imitate various prey and can be effective for catching snapper and other bottom fish.
4. **Chunk Bait**:
- **Chum**: While not a bait in the traditional sense, using chum can attract fish to your area. Use small pieces of baitfish or ground fish to create a scent trail.
5. **Specialty Baits**:
- **Ballyhoo**: Often used for trolling, ballyhoo can be rigged with a hook through the nose or back. They are particularly effective for marlin and sailfish.
- **Crabs**: For species like grouper, using crabs can be very effective, especially in rocky areas.
When selecting bait, consider the species you are targeting, the local forage, and the fishing conditions. Always check local regulations regarding bait usage, as some areas have restrictions on certain types of live bait. Happy fishing!
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