1. **Bass (Largemouth and Smallmouth)**:
- **Live Bait**: Shiners, minnows, or nightcrawlers are excellent choices.
- **Artificial Bait**: Plastic worms, jigs, and topwater lures work great, especially during the spring and summer months.
2. **Trout**:
- **Live Bait**: Worms and minnows are effective, particularly in streams and lakes.
- **Artificial Bait**: Spinners, spoons, and fly patterns like dry flies or nymphs can attract trout in various conditions.
3. **Catfish**:
- **Live Bait**: Stink bait, chicken liver, or live minnows work well.
- **Prepared Bait**: Commercial stink baits and dough balls are also popular among catfish anglers.
4. **Pike and Musky**:
- **Live Bait**: Large minnows or suckers are effective.
- **Artificial Bait**: Large spinners, jerkbaits, and topwater lures can entice these predators.
5. **Walleye**:
- **Live Bait**: Leeches, minnows, or nightcrawlers are excellent choices.
- **Artificial Bait**: Jigs tipped with a minnow or soft plastics are effective, especially during low-light conditions.
6. **Saltwater Species (e.g., Snapper, Grouper)**:
- **Live Bait**: Pinfish, shrimp, or squid work well.
- **Cut Bait**: Fresh cut pieces of fish like mackerel or sardines can attract larger saltwater species.
7. **Striped Bass**:
- **Live Bait**: Eels, herring, or shad are popular.
- **Artificial Bait**: Topwater plugs, swimbaits, and soft plastics can be effective, especially during the evening hours.
When selecting bait, consider the local fish species, water conditions, and season. Experimenting with different types of bait can often lead to finding what works best in a specific fishing spot. Happy fishing!
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