Freshwater and saltwater fly fishing have some key differences due to the environment and the species of fish targeted. In freshwater fly fishing, anglers typically target species like trout, bass, and salmon in rivers, streams, and lakes. The flies used are often smaller and imitate insects or smaller baitfish. On the other hand, saltwater fly fishing takes place in coastal areas, targeting species like tarpon, bonefish, and permit. The flies used in saltwater fly fishing are usually larger and mimic crustaceans or baitfish that are prevalent in saltwater environments. Saltwater fly fishing often requires heavier gear and tackle to handle larger, more powerful fish and the harsher saltwater conditions.

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Topics covered in this question:

Fishing Techniques Freshwater Fishing Saltwater Fishing Fly Fishing