1. **Live Bait**:
- **Minnows**: These are a classic choice for winter fishing, especially for species like pike and walleye. They can be fished under a bobber or on a jig head.
- **Worms**: Nightcrawlers or red wigglers can also be effective, particularly for panfish and trout. They can be fished on the bottom or suspended.
2. **Artificial Baits**:
- **Jigs**: Small jigs, particularly those with soft plastic tails, can be very effective. Use colors like white, chartreuse, or natural tones to mimic baitfish.
- **Spoons**: Vertical jigging with spoons can attract fish in deeper waters. Silver or gold spoons tend to work well in winter as they reflect light and draw attention.
3. **Tip-ups**: When ice fishing, using tip-ups with live bait such as shiners or suckers can be highly effective, especially for larger species like northern pike.
4. **Soft Plastics**: Small soft plastic baits like grubs or swimbaits can be effective when fished slowly. They mimic the slow movements of winter prey.
5. **Flies**: If you're fly fishing, consider using streamers or nymphs that imitate the natural food sources available in winter.
Remember, the key to winter fishing is to fish slowly and be patient. Fish are less aggressive in cold water, so a subtle presentation can make a big difference. Good luck out there!
This answer doesn't make sense or isn't related to the question. Mark it as a probable hallucination of the AI model.