1. **Live Bait**:
- **Minnows**: Small live minnows are a favorite for species like walleye and pike. They can be fished on a tip-up or jigged.
- **Worms**: Waxworms or red wigglers can attract panfish like bluegill and perch. They are effective when fished on a small hook under a bobber or jigged.
- **Grubs**: Ice fishing grubs, such as maggots or mealworms, are great for attracting a variety of fish, especially panfish.
2. **Artificial Baits**:
- **Jigs**: Consider using jigs that mimic the movement of baitfish. Bright colors can be particularly effective in murky water.
- **Soft Plastics**: These can imitate worms or small fish. Pair them with a jig head for better action.
- **Spoons**: Metallic spoons can create flash and vibrations that attract fish, especially when jigged up and down.
3. **Tip-Ups**: If you're using tip-ups, you can use larger live bait like sucker minnows or shiners for species like northern pike or lake trout.
Remember to check local regulations regarding bait usage, as some areas may have restrictions. Experiment with different baits and techniques to see what works best in your fishing location. Happy ice fishing!
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