1. **Live Bait**:
- **Minnows**: Small minnows are a great option as they mimic the natural prey of many fish species. Use them on a jig head or under a bobber.
- **Worms**: Nightcrawlers or red wigglers can be effective, especially for panfish and trout. They tend to stay active in cooler water.
2. **Artificial Baits**:
- **Jigs**: Small jigs (1/16 oz to 1/8 oz) can be very effective. Use colors like white, chartreuse, or glow-in-the-dark to attract fish in murky winter waters.
- **Soft Plastics**: Grubs and creature baits in natural colors can work well. Try rigging them on a drop shot or a jig head.
3. **Spoons**:
- **Metal Spoons**: These can mimic the flash of baitfish and are particularly effective for species like pike and walleye. Opt for smaller sizes (1/4 oz to 1/2 oz) and use a slow, steady retrieve.
4. **Crankbaits**:
- **Lipless Crankbaits**: These can be great for targeting bass in the winter. Use a slow retrieve and let them sink deeper to reach fish that are less active.
5. **Ice Fishing Specific Baits**:
- **Maggots and Waxworms**: These are classic choices for ice fishing. They are small and can attract panfish effectively.
When winter fishing, remember that fish metabolism slows down, so they may not chase fast-moving baits. A slow presentation is key. Also, consider fishing during the warmest part of the day when fish are most active.
Happy fishing!
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