1. **Sand Fleas**: These small crustaceans are a favorite among many surf fish species, including pompano and redfish. You can find them in the sand at low tide. Use a bait net or your hands to collect them.
2. **Shrimp**: Fresh or frozen shrimp are versatile and effective bait. They attract a variety of species, including flounder, sea trout, and black drum. If using frozen shrimp, make sure to thaw them properly before use.
3. **Cut Bait**: This includes pieces of fish such as mullet, mackerel, or menhaden. It’s particularly effective for larger species like sharks and drum. Cut the fish into chunks, and make sure to use a strong hook since the larger fish can put up a fight.
4. **Clams and Mussels**: These bivalves are great for attracting species like striped bass and flounder. You can dig them up on the beach or purchase them at a bait shop.
5. **Artificial Bait**: Don't underestimate the power of artificial lures! Soft plastics, spoons, and jigs can be very effective, especially when matched with the right technique. For instance, a popping cork rig with a soft plastic can entice fish in the surf.
6. **Live Bait**: If you have access to live bait, such as finger mullet or menhaden, they can be incredibly effective in the surf. Just ensure that you check local regulations regarding the use of live bait.
Remember to check the local fishing regulations for any restrictions on bait types and sizes. Happy fishing!
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