1. **Live Bait**:
- **Worms**: Nightcrawlers and red wigglers are excellent choices for various species like bass, trout, and panfish. They are versatile and can be presented on a hook in multiple ways.
- **Minnows**: Small live minnows are particularly effective for larger predatory fish such as bass and pike. You can use them on a jig head or under a bobber.
- **Crickets and Grasshoppers**: Great for targeting panfish, especially bluegill and crappie. They can be fished near the surface or just below.
2. **Artificial Bait**:
- **Soft Plastics**: Worms, lizards, and creature baits can mimic the natural prey of fish. Use them rigged Texas style or on a jig head for bass fishing.
- **Spinnerbaits**: These are fantastic for covering water and attracting predatory fish. The flash and vibration can entice fish even in murky waters.
- **Crankbaits**: These are perfect for mimicking baitfish and can be used at various depths depending on the type.
3. **Prepared Baits**:
- **Dough Balls**: Often used for catfish and carp, these can be made from bread and other ingredients to create a doughy consistency that fish find irresistible.
- **PowerBait**: This is a popular choice for trout fishing. It comes in various colors and scents and can be molded onto hooks.
4. **Jigs**:
- Jigs can be dressed with soft plastics or live bait and are effective for a wide range of species. They can be fished at various depths and are particularly good in spring and fall.
Remember to consider the time of year, water temperature, and the specific species you are targeting when selecting your bait. For example, in warmer months, fish may be more active and willing to chase faster-moving lures like spinnerbaits or crankbaits.
Happy fishing!
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