During winter, fish tend to seek deeper, warmer waters to escape the cold temperatures of the surface. In freshwater lakes, for instance, many species like bass and panfish will move to the thermocline, which is a layer of water where the temperature is more stable. In rivers, fish may gravitate towards deeper pools or areas with structure, like submerged rocks or fallen trees, where they can find shelter from the current and predators.

For instance, if you're targeting species like trout, they may be found in deeper pools or near the bottom of the water column where it's warmer. Using techniques like vertical jigging or fishing with live bait can be effective during these colder months.

In saltwater, species like flounder and striped bass may move closer to the coast or into deeper offshore waters depending on the temperature and available food sources.

It's essential to adjust your fishing tactics and locations accordingly during winter months to increase your chances of a successful catch.

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Topics covered in this question:

Fishing Tips Fish Behavior Freshwater Fishing Saltwater Fishing Winter Fishing