1. **Rod and Reel:** Opt for a sturdy, medium to heavy action rod that is at least 9-12 feet long to cast beyond the surf. Pair it with a saltwater spinning reel that can handle the harsh conditions.
2. **Line and Leader:** Use a strong and abrasion-resistant monofilament or braided line with a test strength of 15-30 pounds. Attach a fluorocarbon leader to reduce visibility in the water.
3. **Tackle:** Carry a variety of pyramid sinkers, circle hooks, and swivels to adjust to different surf conditions and target species. A sand spike or rod holder can keep your rod secure in the sand.
4. **Bait and Lures:** Depending on the target species, bring a selection of live bait, such as shrimp or sand fleas, or artificial lures like spoons or plugs.
5. **Safety Gear:** Don't forget essential items like polarized sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen, and a first aid kit. It's also crucial to check the local regulations and have the necessary fishing permits.
6. **Maintenance:** Rinse your equipment with freshwater after each use to prevent corrosion from saltwater. Check for any signs of wear and tear regularly to avoid equipment failure while fishing.
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