1. **Live Bait**:
- **Shad**: These are excellent for larger catfish. You can catch shad with a cast net or purchase them from a bait shop. They are very effective, especially in the warmer months.
- **Bluegill**: Using bluegill as live bait can attract big catfish, especially in lakes where they are abundant. Use a small hook to keep them lively.
- **Nightcrawlers**: These are a favorite for many anglers. They are easy to find and can be used in a variety of conditions.
2. **Cut Bait**:
- **Cut Shad or Herring**: Cut bait is very effective for catfish. The scent released in the water can attract them from a distance. Cut the fish into chunks, and make sure to leave the skin on for added scent.
- **Chicken Liver**: This is a classic catfish bait. It's inexpensive and can be found in most grocery stores. Use a treble hook to keep it on, as it can be slippery.
3. **Stink Bait**:
- Commercial stink baits are available and can be very effective. They often come in jars and have a strong odor that attracts catfish. Look for brands that have good reviews.
4. **Dough Balls**:
- You can make your own dough balls using flour, cornmeal, and cheese. This can be a fun DIY project and can be tailored to your preferences.
5. **Prepared Baits**:
- There are many commercial prepared baits specifically designed for catfish. These can be very effective and convenient, especially if you're not able to catch live bait.
**Tips for Using Bait**:
- Always check local regulations regarding bait usage as some areas have restrictions on live bait.
- Experiment with different types of bait and see what works best in your fishing location and conditions.
- Consider the time of year; catfish may prefer different baits in warmer months versus cooler months.
Happy fishing and tight lines!
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