1. **Live Bait**:
- **Shrimp**: Use fresh, live shrimp. You can catch them using a cast net or buy them from a bait shop. Hook them through the head or tail to keep them lively.
- **Baitfish**: Species like menhaden or mullet work great. Keep them in a live well or a bucket with aeration until you're ready to fish.
2. **Cut Bait**:
- **Fish**: Use oily fish like mackerel or sardines. Cut them into chunks or strips, ensuring you expose the blood and oils, which attract predators. Use the head, body, or tail sections, depending on the species you’re targeting.
- **Squid**: Cut squid into strips or rings. They are versatile and can attract a variety of fish like snapper and grouper.
3. **Artificial Bait**:
- **Soft Plastics**: Choose colors that mimic local baitfish. Rig them on a jig head or a weighted hook.
- **Jigs**: Use jigs that resemble baitfish or crustaceans. They can be effective when jigged off the bottom or retrieved at varying speeds.
4. **Scented Bait**:
- Use commercially available scent sprays or gels to enhance your bait's appeal. Apply them to cut bait or artificial lures to increase your chances of attracting fish.
5. **Storage and Handling**: Always keep your bait cool and out of direct sunlight. Use a cooler with ice packs for live bait, and ensure cut bait is stored in a sealed container to prevent spoilage.
When preparing bait, consider the species you are targeting and the local fishing regulations regarding bait use. Happy fishing!
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