1. **Best Time to Fish**: Permit are typically more active during the warmer months, from late spring through early fall. Early mornings and late afternoons are often the best times to fish for them.
2. **Location**: Look for Permit around shallow reefs, sandy flats, and near mangroves. They often congregate in areas with good structure and can be seen cruising the flats or around wrecks.
3. **Tackle and Gear**: Use a medium to heavy spinning or fly rod with a 20-30 lb test line. A fluorocarbon leader of about 20-30 lb is ideal, as it is less visible to the fish.
4. **Bait and Lures**: Live crabs (especially blue crabs) are one of the best baits for Permit. You can also use shrimp or small baitfish. If you prefer lures, consider using jigs or soft plastics that mimic the movement of crabs or baitfish.
5. **Presentation**: When using live bait, present it naturally. Allow the bait to drift with the current, and be patient as Permit can be finicky. If using lures, a slow retrieve with occasional pauses can entice a strike.
6. **Sight Fishing**: Permit are often sight-fished, so keep an eye out for their distinctive shape as they swim in the shallows. When you spot one, make a gentle cast ahead of the fish and let it swim into the bait.
7. **Patience and Persistence**: Permit can be tricky to catch, so don’t get discouraged if you don’t hook one immediately. Stay persistent and keep adjusting your tactics until you find what works.
Remember to check local regulations regarding size and bag limits for Permit fishing in the Florida Keys. Happy fishing!
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