1. **Improper Speed**: One of the most critical factors in trolling is maintaining the right speed. Different species of fish prefer different speeds. For example, walleye often prefer a slow troll of about 1.5 to 2.5 mph, while tuna may require a faster approach of 4 to 8 mph. Experiment with your speed and pay attention to what works best for the species you are targeting.
2. **Ignoring Water Temperature**: Fish are sensitive to water temperature, which can affect their feeding patterns. Always check the water temperature and adjust your trolling depth accordingly. For instance, if you know that fish are holding at a specific temperature, use your sonar to find that depth and troll your lures accordingly.
3. **Using the Wrong Gear**: Make sure your rods, reels, and line are suitable for the type of fish you are targeting. For instance, using a light rod for big game fish can lead to equipment failure. Ensure your gear is well-maintained and capable of handling the stress of trolling.
4. **Neglecting to Vary Your Lures**: Fish can be picky, and what works one day may not work the next. If you’re not getting bites, try changing your lures, colors, or sizes. Experiment with different types of lures, such as diving plugs, spoons, or soft plastics, to see what elicits a response.
5. **Not Paying Attention to Your Spread**: When trolling multiple lines, it's essential to maintain a proper spread. Avoid tangling lines by keeping them at different distances and depths. Use planer boards or downriggers to achieve this and ensure that your lures are in the optimal zone to attract fish.
6. **Failing to Monitor Your Lines**: Regularly check your lines for tangles, weeds, or any other obstructions. If your line is not running correctly, it can affect the action of your lure and decrease your chances of catching fish.
7. **Overlooking Weather Conditions**: Weather can significantly impact fish behavior. Pay attention to wind direction, cloud cover, and barometric pressure. For example, overcast days can lead to more aggressive feeding, while bright sunny days may require you to fish deeper or in shaded areas.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you will increase your chances of a successful trolling experience. Remember, every fishing trip is a learning opportunity, so take notes on what works and what doesn’t for future outings!
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