1. **Live Bait:**
- **Shrimp:** These are a favorite among many saltwater species, including snapper, grouper, and flounder. They can be fished on a hook or under a popping cork.
- **Baitfish:** Small fish like menhaden, mullet, or pinfish are excellent choices for larger predators such as tarpon and snook. You can catch them using a cast net or buy them from bait shops.
- **Crabs:** Blue crabs or fiddler crabs are fantastic for species like redfish and black drum. Make sure to hook them properly to keep them alive longer in the water.
2. **Cut Bait:**
- **Mackerel or Sardines:** These oily fish release scent in the water, attracting larger fish. Cut them into chunks and use them on a circle hook.
- **Squid:** This is a versatile bait that can be used whole or cut into strips. Squid works well for various species, including snapper and grouper.
3. **Artificial Bait:**
- **Soft Plastics:** These come in various shapes and sizes, mimicking shrimp, baitfish, or worms. They are effective for many species and can be rigged on jig heads or Texas rigs.
- **Topwater Lures:** Perfect for targeting species like tarpon and snook, these lures create a commotion on the surface, attracting fish.
- **Jigs:** A great option for bottom fishing. Jigs come in many colors and weights, allowing you to target different species at various depths.
4. **Scented Baits:**
- **Scented Soft Plastics or Dough Baits:** These can be particularly effective for species like catfish or sheepshead, as the scent helps to draw them in.
When selecting bait, always consider the species you are targeting and the local conditions. Local bait shops can provide valuable insight into what’s working best in your area. Happy fishing!
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