1. **Species Specifics**: Different species of salmon may prefer different depths. For example, Chinook salmon often swim deeper, around 50 to 100 feet, especially in warmer months, while Coho salmon might be found at shallower depths of around 20 to 40 feet.
2. **Seasonal Changes**: In spring and fall, salmon tend to be closer to the surface as they migrate. In summer, they often go deeper to find cooler water. Always check local reports for the current patterns.
3. **Water Temperature**: Salmon are sensitive to temperature. They generally prefer water temperatures between 50°F to 60°F. Use a depth finder to locate the thermocline, where the water temperature changes, as this is often where salmon will be found.
4. **Use of Downriggers**: If you're fishing from a boat, using downriggers can help you reach the desired depth more effectively. Set your downrigger to the depth where you find the fish, which may require some trial and error.
5. **Trolling Techniques**: When trolling, adjust your lure depth according to the conditions. You can start at a shallower depth and gradually go deeper until you find where the salmon are biting.
By paying attention to these factors, you can increase your chances of landing a salmon. Happy fishing!
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