1. **Live Bait**:
- **Worms**: Nightcrawlers and red wigglers are excellent for most freshwater species, especially bass, panfish, and catfish.
- **Minnows**: Small minnows are great for larger species like pike and bass. You can use them either on a hook or in a live bait rig.
- **Leeches**: These are particularly effective for walleye and bass, especially in warmer months.
2. **Artificial Bait**:
- **Soft Plastics**: Worms, grubs, and creature baits made from soft plastic can mimic the movement of live prey and are effective for bass and panfish.
- **Crankbaits**: These hard-bodied lures are designed to mimic the swimming motion of baitfish. They work well for species like bass and pike.
- **Spinnerbaits**: These lures create vibration and flash in the water, attracting predatory fish like bass.
3. **Prepared Bait**:
- **Dough Balls**: Often used for catfish and carp, these can be made from a mixture of flour, cornmeal, and flavoring.
- **PowerBait**: A popular choice for trout fishing, it comes in various colors and scents, making it very appealing to fish.
4. **Cut Bait**:
- Using pieces of fish (like shad or herring) can be very effective for larger species, particularly catfish and pike.
Remember, the best bait can vary based on the time of year, water temperature, and the specific fish species you are targeting. It’s always a good idea to check local regulations regarding the use of live bait and to adapt your bait choice based on the conditions you encounter on the water.
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