1. **Live Bait**:
- **Minnows**: Small minnows are excellent for attracting various species, especially predatory fish like bass and pike. They mimic the natural prey found around structures.
- **Shiners**: Similar to minnows, shiners are particularly effective in freshwater and can entice larger fish.
- **Nightcrawlers**: These work well for bottom-feeders and can be used around rocks and submerged logs.
2. **Artificial Baits**:
- **Plastic Worms**: Soft plastic worms can be rigged in various ways (Texas rig, Carolina rig) and are highly effective around structures, especially for bass.
- **Jigs**: Jigs can be dressed with a soft plastic trailer to mimic prey. They are great for flipping and pitching into tight spots around structures.
- **Crankbaits**: These can be used to mimic baitfish and are effective when retrieved near the structure, causing a reaction strike from predatory fish.
3. **Topwater Baits**:
- **Poppers and Frogs**: These are particularly effective in weedy areas or around submerged structures where fish are likely to be lurking just below the surface. The noise and movement can trigger aggressive strikes.
4. **Swimbaits**:
- These can imitate larger prey and are effective for targeting bigger fish, especially when fished near structures like rocks, fallen trees, or docks.
5. **Cut Bait**:
- For species like catfish, using cut bait (pieces of fish) can be very effective when fished near structures where these fish like to hide.
When selecting your bait, consider the species you're targeting, the type of underwater structure, and the current conditions. Experimenting with different baits can also help you determine what works best in your specific fishing location.
Happy fishing!
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